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Call
& Response PowerPoint ---- (see
artifact)
Problem
At the end of the 1999-2000 school year I was
asked to teach an English class the following year. The purpose
of having me, the Art teacher, teach English was to increase language
arts offerings at my school. During the summer of 2000, I developed
Readings & Writings in Art, and I taught the class all four
quarters of the 2000-2001 school year. The objectives of Readings
& Writings in Art were to use the visual arts as a reference
point for reading, viewing, speaking, and writing. I decided to
create a multimedia presentation for use at the beginning of each
quarter to introduce visual arts terms and concepts. This multimedia
PowerPoint presentation is titled "Call & Response."
Analysis
The student population that I serve is considered
at-risk for a variety of reasons. Basically, our students do not
succeed in traditional comprehensive high schools settings, and
our smaller, more structured, and individualized program provides
an environment where most can successfully earn a high school diploma.
Since we are a small school, all of our classes are multi-grade
and multi-ability. I may have students ranging in age from 14 to
21, and this poses an interesting challenge as far as individualizing
the curriculum goes. Many of our students have gaps in their learning
from previous nonattendance issues in middle and high school. Despite
these learning gaps many of our students are developmentally ready
to engage in abstract and higher level thinking, however they lack
practice. I realized there would be challenges in presenting potentially
unfamiliar material to students that typically scored well below
grade level on reading and writing assessments, and that Id
have to utilize a variety of instructional strategies to meet the
diverse needs of my students. I made best use of the opportunity
during my summer ILT course to develop the instructional design
for Readings & Writings in Art, and to produce a relevant multimedia
product for use in the class.
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Rationale
I determined that the "Call & Response"
product would provide an engaging medium to get students accustomed
to the way one goes about analyzing, interpreting, speaking, and
writing about art. I designed the presentation in two parts. The
first, "Terms & Concepts" is intended to illustrate
and define the Elements and Principals of Design and introduce other
important visual arts terms, essentially, to teach the language
of the visual arts. The second presentation, "Images &
Words" provides visual, written, and auditory prompts for students
to respond to verbally and in writing. Each presentation contains
a wide variety of images representing art works form various periods
in history and different cultures.
This multimedia product is a visual experience,
which makes sense given the visual arts context, and provides an
opportunity for learning that is both verbal and nonverbal.
Results
I used this product every quarter last year,
and the majority of students showed interest, and engaged in the
discussions prompted by the presentations. I received feedback that
the terms were clear because of the various art works used to illustrate
them, and many of the students incorporated the vocabulary appropriately
into their writing. I believe that starting the class off with a
dynamic, on screen, PowerPoint presentation was a wise choice; it
was more engaging than printed handouts on the same content, and
provided a compelling springboard for conversation.
Evidence
of Value
Students demonstrated a reasonable degree of
proficiency in using the terms and vocabulary taught via the presentation.
The nonlinear navigational elements allowed me to tailor each use
of the presentation to the particular needs of each group. When
a student made a reference to an image in a previously viewed section,
it was easy to go to that image right then, as the thoughts were
fresh. Although my students still struggled with writing conventions:
spelling and grammar, the content of their work became richer as
the vocabulary was used and revisited throughout the quarter.
Reflection
I am not teaching Readings & Writings in
Art this year. I am relieved because it was quite a challenge teaching
students how to write; I am much more accustomed to teaching visual arts classes. Yet, I miss the class as I feel that the content was
unique, and provided the students with a perspective on the arts
that is valuable for increasing their cultural literacy. However,
my efforts are not lost. "Call & Response" is appropriate
for use in any art class where I want to teach terms and concepts,
and engage students in analytic and interpretive thinking. Also,
my experiences teaching English have better prepared me to integrate
writing into my art classes, and I have improved my assessment skills
in terms of evaluating the written work of students.
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ILT
Responsibility Areas
#2
Designs instruction or human performance strategy to meet the needs
of learners.
As I developed the instructional design for
Readings & Writings in Art, I analyzed the learning environment
and the learners at my school and developed an appropriate scope
and sequence for this new course. The ADDIE process that my ILT
instructors guided me through did result in a thorough and relevant
solution to the challenge of becoming an English teacher for a
year. I developed a greater understanding of the nature of our
student population, and feel better equipped to meet their needs.
#3
Uses a variety of media to deliver instruction to students and to
engage students in learning.
My PowerPoint presentation was a flavorful
addition to the various resources available to my students and
I. As I stated in the report above, it was an engaging medium
for learning, a conveniently comprehensive package of pictures,
sounds, words, and prompts that encouraged thought, reflection,
interpretation, and communication.
#4
Understands how to capitalize on the capacities and abilities of
each learner.
This artifact allowed me to tailor my instruction
to the needs of each group of learners. It best meets the needs
of visual and verbal learners, but also reaches those students
with inter and intra-personal intelligence as it requires personal
reflection and expression as well as social interaction via group
discussion.
#6
Uses incisive and relevant assessment and evaluation techniques.
The interactions that students and I had while
using the multimedia product allowed me to determine the prior
knowledge, visual literacy, and personal viewpoints of my students
at the outset. It was an invaluable assessment tool and helped
me plot appropriate activities for the rest of the quarter.
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